Rent burden, or the percentage of residents who have difficulty paying their rent, is 53% in Community District 12, compared to the boroughwide and citywide rates of 45% and 51% respectively. One in eight residents (12%) were unemployed, compared to 7% in Manhattan and 9% in New York City. In 2019, an estimated 25% of Community District 12 residents lived in poverty, compared to 18% in all of Manhattan and 21% in all of New York City. : 2Īs of 2019, the median household income in Community District 12 was $42,000, compared to $73,000 in Manhattan and $53,000 in the entire city. The ratio of college-aged and elderly residents was lower, at 10% and 13% respectively. 84) Most inhabitants are children and middle-aged adults: 33% are between the ages of 25 and 44, while 25% are between 45 and 64, and 19% are between 0 and 17. : 2, 20 This is about the same as the median life expectancy of 81.2 for all New York City neighborhoods. The entirety of Community District 12, which comprises Inwood and Washington Heights, had 195,830 inhabitants as of NYC Health's 2018 Community Health Profile, with an average life expectancy of 81.4 years. Meanwhile, the White population grew by 5% (335) and remained a minority, as with the Asian population which grew by 11% (86) the small population of all other races decreased by 24% (221). The racial composition of Inwood and Marble Hill changed moderately from 2000 to 2010, with the most significant changes being the Black population's decrease by 13% (661) and the Hispanic / Latino population's decrease by 5% (1,880). Hispanic or Latino of any race were 72.4% (33,857) of the population. The racial makeup of the neighborhood was 15.1% (7,060) White, 9.1% (4,239) African American, 0.1% (64) Native American, 1.9% (884) Asian, 0% (5) Pacific Islander, 0.4% (179) from other races, and 1% (458) from two or more races. Covering an area of 405.79 acres (164.22 ha), the neighborhood had a population density of 115.2 inhabitants per acre (73,700/sq mi 28,500/km 2). Based on data from the 2010 United States Census, the population of Inwood and Marble Hill was 46,746, a change of −2,341 (−5%) from the 49,087 counted in 2000. Demographics įor census purposes, the New York City government classifies Inwood as part of a larger neighborhood tabulation area called Inwood and Marble Hill. The farm site was developed after being sold in 1954. It was operated by the Benedetto family and occupied an entire city block. The last family-owned farm in Manhattan is believed to have been in Inwood, close to the intersection of Broadway and 214th Street. The area around Dyckman Street and 10th Avenue formerly contained a stadium called the Dyckman Oval, with a capacity of 4,500 spectators, which hosted football games, boxing matches, and Negro league baseball games until it was replaced by public housing in the 1950s. Many of Inwood's impressive Art Deco apartment buildings were constructed during this period. Construction continued into the 1930s, when the IND Eighth Avenue Line, the modern A train, reached Dyckman and 207th Streets along Broadway and the large estates west of Broadway (Seaman, Dyckman, Isham, etc.) were sold off and developed. Once the New York City Subway's IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line, the modern 1 train, reached Inwood in 1906, speculative developers constructed numerous apartment buildings on the east side of Broadway. Inwood was a very rural section of Manhattan well into the early 20th century. Its site is now a seating area in Highbridge Park, which itself was laid out in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The area between 190th and 192nd Streets was occupied by the Fort George Amusement Park, a trolley park/ amusement park, from 1895 to 1914. The camp was discovered in 1914 by local archeologist and historian Reginald Bolton after a series of digs around the neighborhood. A plaque (on a rock) marking what is believed to be the spot of the sale is in Inwood Hill Park, the only natural forest left in Manhattan.ĭuring the British occupation of Manhattan in the American Revolutionary War, there was an encampment containing more than sixty huts occupied by Hessian troops between 201st and 204th Streets along Payson Avenue. On the southern tip of the island Minuit founded New Amsterdam. On May 24, 1626, according to legend, Peter Minuit, the director general of the Dutch colony of New Netherland, bought the island from the indigenous Lenape people for 60 Dutch guilders and, the story goes, some trinkets. History Colonial history 207th Street station (now serving the 1 train) under construction in 1906 in undeveloped fields
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